Pattaya Hotels in Thailand - Where to Find the Best

Pattaya City is one of the most visited destinations in Thailand. It's close proximity to the capital city of Bangkok makes Pattaya the closest get away beach resort. But Pattaya is not most well known for its beaches. No, for beaches its better to take a tour outside of Pattaya for snorkeling and swimming. Pattaya is most well known for it raucous seedy nightlife that attracts men from all over the world like children to Disney Land.

Now if you are a first time visitor to Pattaya and would like to enjoy its nightlife offerings you should stay on or near Walking Street. Walking Street is jam packed with bars of every imaginable kind. You can find pool bars, go-go bars, hostess bars, beer gardens or large outdoor pubs. And in these establishment which oddly enough are owned by expats are filled with Thai women who keep company with customers. My personal advice is that you should go check out their coyote bar clubs.

Now I wouldn't recommend Pattaya for families, but I do see vacationing Western parents covering the eyes of their little ones every time they pass by a go-go bar. So for whatever reason, if you have a family and you want to take them to Pattaya, its better off that you stay away from Walking Street and Pattaya Beach during night time. As for accommodations it would be a good idea to stay in hotels near Jomtien Beach which is due south of Pattaya Beach. I actually prefer Jomtien Beach and if I had kids I'd prefer them to play there instead.

There is another beach area where you can still be close to the heart of the nightlife in Pattaya and its called Wong Amat Beach. The hotels in Wong Amat Beach are also suitable for children and the hotels and resorts there are among some of the best.

So those are the three main locations for hotels. Now as far as pricing goes Pattaya hotels base their rates on season and location. The high season is typically from October to April, the coolest months. During the low season you can find hotel room rates slashed by at least half. I hear a lot of other hotel reviews say that hotel rates are cheaper outside of Pattaya Beach. My opinion is that hotels near Pattaya beach are worth their price in value. Because its close to the nightlife action and very convenient. I know for a fact that hotels are better priced and you get more for your money when you are closer to the nightlife action of Pattaya. Why?

Well because the area of Pattaya Beach have the most concentrations of hotels who are fighting tooth and nail for your business. So they are competing against each other which is good news for you. Also you don't need to travel far to enjoy the nightlife. Choosing a hotel in Pattaya Thailand gives many advantages to travelers. With a low currency base and the wonderful services and accommodations, Thailand offers a vacation of a lifetime, without breaking the bank.

Edwin M. Clark is a business consultant who travels to South East Asia, specifically Thailand and has many experiences in all matters of traveling there. For more information on affordable Pattaya hotels and the best hotels to stay in check out Pattaya Thailand Hotel Guide

Chiang Mai Travel Information

Introduction
Wat in Chiang MaiChiang Mai presents a wonderful contrast to Bangkok. It is Thailand's second largest city, though only one fourth the size of the capital and quite unlike it in most other respects. Of great antiquity and moulded by a distinct history, Chiang Mai is a most attractive destination with sights and charms peculiar to itself and the picturesque Northern region of which it is the centre. Located 700 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Mai is less than an hour from the capital by plane and is served by several daily flights. It can also be reached conveniently by air-conditioned overnight train or coach. Although readily accessible, the city popularly known as the "Rose of the North" presents a superb contrast. Whereas Bangkok is a mere 200 years old, Chiang Mai was founded in the late 13th century and is one of the oldest continually inhabited settlements in Thailand. It was once the capital of Lanna, an independent Thai kingdom, and has preserved its unique cultural heritage to a marked degree. Accordingly it is a veritable treasure house of the arts and architecture unique to the region.
Within the city's original perimeter, still marked by moat and fortified gates, are numerous ancient Buddhist temples and other monuments attesting to a distinguished past. Close by are more magnificent attractions, including Wat Prathat Doi Suthep, and Phuping Palace, the summer residence of the Royal Family.


Chiang Mai_tradition Arts & Crafts

Chiang Mai is further characterized by being one of the world's largest centres of cottage industries . Numerous handicrafts are traditional to the region and craftsmen, using skills passed down from generation to generation, continue to produce marvels like silverware, , lacquerware, celadon pottery, silk and cotton, hand-painted paper umbrellas and more.

Here is a true shopper's paradise and there is plenty of scope for browsing for unusual gifts and souvenirs. But buying is not all, and just as thrilling are visits to workshops, even whole villages devoted to handicrafts, like Bo Sang, to see the crafts in the making.

People  of the hills People of the hills

The region is, however, most strongly coloured by the various hilltribes who make their homes in the highlands. Comprising seven major tribes--Meo, Karen, Yao, Lisu, Lawa, Lahu and Akha, each with its own distinct culture, religion, language and colorful style of dress--these people maintain independent lifestyles . They are nonetheless hospitable and welcome visitors to their villages where their singular cultures are mostly untouched by the 20th century.

Chiang Mai is the ideal base for excursions to these varied sights and attractions, as well as a destination in its own right. The city has expanded considerably in recent years, though new building has not obliterated views of centuries old temples and there is little of the frenetic air that typifies life in Bangkok. The 'Rose of the North' remains a relaxing place, with its hospitable and easy going people who still hold to traditional ways and values.

Lisu

HilltribesThey originated from Tibet migrated through Burma and crossed over into Northern Thailand during World War II . Animalistic rather than Buddhist they make sacrifices of cockerels as part of their religious practise.

Witch doctors heel their sick and believe that the body has 12 souls. When a part of the body is injured that sole has left the body. To encourage it to return they sacrifice a cockerel cut off the head, throwing it into the air to open the spirit world allowing for the soul to return. The witch doctor will construct a spirit compass from bamboo paper and string and split linked with split bamboo which forms the spirit bridge.

Access to the sacrifice altars which are on the highest point adjacent to the village are only accessible to male members of the community.

Chiang Mai View_1Fortune telling is not done by reading palms or cards rather with the sacrifice of a cockerel, which is then cocked and eaten except for the legs. Wooden picks are put into the flesh of the legs as they pray to their god asking the questions for which they want answers. For example, if they want to know whether a couple should marry or not when the leg bones are brought together and they are parallel the sign is they will be together for a long time. However if they are pointing in opposite directions the indications are that they would soon part and should not marry.

The method for a funeral will depend on the nature of the death. If it is what they call a good death by natural causes then the body should be buried. The Lisu do not have cemeteries rather they return their dead -to the land burying them in a good site in the family field, Originally this was decided by throwing an egg into the air if it cracked on landing it was not where the body. should be buried. However, if it remained unbroken it's body should rest.

A bad death was one by accident or decease and housed a bad spirit. In such circumstances the body cannot be returned to the land as the spirit would be passed onto future generations and should be cremated.

A Lisu house has a slopping roof that nearly reaches the floor. It is divided into two rooms one for sleeping and one for cooking. Their belief doesn't require every house and plot of land to have a spirit house as elsewhere in the rest of Buddhist Thailand.

Every convenience

Chiang Mai ViewThere is, of course, modern development and today Chiang Mai offers the visitor an excellent range of facilities. Hotels, from deluxe properties with standards comparable to those of Bangkok to inexpensive but comfortable guest houses, provide accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets.

Restaurants, specializing in various national cuisines as well as the typical spicy northern delicacies, are plentiful. The best way to sample the local fare is to try a Khantok dinner, a Chiang Mai tradition, which features a variety of local dishes served with sticky rice, the favorite staple in northern cuisine. Typically the meal is accompanied by performances of traditional northern music and folk dances.

Chiang Mai further offers various places of evening entertainment and while these are not as numerous as in Bangkok, they are sufficient to ensure variety. For shopping there is the famed Night Bazaar as well as a host of other shops affording the bargain-hunter enormous scope.

Golden Triangle

Chiang Mai is wonderfully rewarding in its kaleidoscopic attractions and extensive facilities, but it by no means exhausts travel possibilities in the region. To the north, just a short hop by plane or about three hours by road, lies Chiang Rai and the "Golden Triangle", that spell binding spot where the borders of Thailand, Burma and Laos meet.

Mae Sai

A natural discovery

Elephant backThe best way to appreciate the natural charms of the North is by joining a jungle tour. The means of travel are extraordinarily varied--on foot, by jeep, by elephant back or by river rafting, while overnight stops are made at hilltribe villages where one gains a rare insight into tribal life.

Jungle tours are an established option in the North and the local TAT office provides a list of specialist travel companies. Trips can last from one day to one week, and each group is accompanied by an experienced guide.

For those with little time a splendid way of experiencing the jungle scenery is to take the regular long-tail boat which plies the Kok River between Tha Thon (due north of Chiang Mai) to Chiang Rai. The journey of just a few hours is a memorable experience. The same trip can he covered more leisurely by raft, stopping at hilltribe villages along the way.

Festivals

Chiang Mai Winter Fair
Dec 29- Jan 10, noon- late.
Behind the Govenor's office, Irrigation Canal Rd (66-53-219291).

Lanna Winter Fair
Jan 8-15:

Phrae Sweet Tamarind & Red Cross Fair
Jan 9-15

Petchabun Bo Sang Umbrella Fair & San Kampheng Handicraft Festival
Jan 15-17 Bo Sang, Chiang Mai

Ban Thawai Wood Carving Fair
Demonstrations, contests and sales of wood carvings and local handicraft. The Chiang Mai celebration Jan 29-Feb 4 includes local folk performances and a procession highlighting the popular range of Northern Thai wood crafts.

Chiang Mai Flower Festival
Feb 5-7 with the main procession on Feb 6. The route from the Governor's house to Suan Buak Haad will be lined with tens of thousands of flowers and plants. Beautiful Lanna ladies will be perched on floats competing with each other in both the beauty of the flowers and the girls. Flower show, horticultural competition and fair selling a wide variety of plants.

Teen Jok Fair
Feb 6-8 Amphoe Mae Jam.
On Feb 6 boat races as well as a large drum competition will open the fair at around 4pm. There'll be an exhibition of antique teen jok materials, hand woven by local guilds of women, plus over 3,000 pieces of teen jok on sale. Demonstrations of weaving and competitions by local villagers added to the enjoyment. Call : ( 66-53-485052 ).

Phra That Cho Hae Fair
Feb 25- Mar 1, Wat Phra That Cho Hae, Phrae. Usual provinsional fair attractions, from Li-Khe theatre and beauty contest to food and stalls.

Phra Buddha Chinart Fair
To honour one of Thailand's most sacred Budhha image enshrined at Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat in Phitsanulok. Features assorted entertainment such as folk theatre and ran-wong dancing.

Thai Lue Tribal Legendary Fair
Mar 6-7, Wat Bann Sop Waen School, Phayao.
Contact TAT : ( 66-53-717433, 744674-5 ).

Lanna Arts & Culture Festival
Apr 2-6, The compound of Chiang Mai University features demonstrations and exhibitions of local handicrafts, Lanna ancient ceremonies and cultures while the Arts and Culture Hall of the city displays paintings and art works by mostly local artists. Late afternoon to evening, live music and a Lanna long drum competition are held at the Three King Monument. Also, special tours around the city by bikes and boats all day long.
Call: ( 66-53-248 604, 248 607, 252 743 ).

Chiang Mai Songkran Festival
Apr 13-15, Tha Pae Gate & citywide. Chaing Mai is the main center of Songkran celebrations .

Mai Kham Bho Procession Festival
Apr 13-15 Amphoe Chom Thong, Chiang Mai. Before the Buddha image, the Bo tree was the original icon of Buddhism, and each year in Chom Thong, Chiang Mai, the Mai Kham Bho (literally wooden supports for trees in temple courtyards) are employed in meritorious acts designed to bring participants long and happy lives. They are prepared on Apr 13-14, accompanied by cultural performances and then carried in procession to the temples on Apr 15.
Contact TAT : ( 66-53-248 604, 248 607, 241 466 ).

Sao Intakin Ceremony
May 18, Chiang Mai, Soa Lak Meuang or the guardian deity post of the city is situated within the compound of Wat Chedi Luang. The ceremony will be held around the post to assure that the annual monsoon will arrive on time.
Call TAT Northern Office: Region 1 ( 66-53-248 604, 248 607, 241 466 ).

Phra That Hariphunchai Bathing Ceremony
May-Jun Lamphun, Wat Phrathat Hariphunchai, one of the grandest and the most important temples of the North, is said to be built by a King of Hariphunchai kingdom hundreds years ago, to enshrine a hair of the Buddha. During this period of the year, after the Thai traditional New Year festival, Buddhists in Lamphun and neigbouring provinces come to the temple to attend the bathing rite for old chedis in the temple and receive blessing for the new year.
Call TAT Northern Office: Region 1 ( 66-53-248 604, 248 607, 241 466 ).

May, 16-17, Amphur Mae Jai, Payao, a local lychee fair will be held to celebrate the return of the lychee crops. Local handicraft and goods will also be for sal all day,
Contact TAT : ( 66-53-71 7433 ).

Respecting Pra Jao Ton Luang,
A temple fair to celebrate the 8th month of the Lanna calendar. Wat Sri Kom Kam, Amphur Muang, Payao. The date is yet to be confirmed.
Contact TAT : ( 66-53-717 433 ).

13 May, Chiang Mai agricultural day and the blessing of crops. There will be an exhibition, demonstration as well as sales of local agricultural products. Plants and fish will be given free to local farmers as well asinterested parties. Call : ( 66-53-219 291 ).

11-17 May, Inthakin City Pillar Ceremony at the city four corners, five gates and Three Kings Monument. Merit making, blessing of the Buddha statues and remembrance of history will be held all day for a week.
For further details call : ( 66-53-219 291).

A New Cable Car for Doi Southep

The temple of Doi Southep is one of Chiang Mai's most visited landmarks that were until a couple of years ago, when tragedy struck. The cable pulling the small funicular train up the hill from the road to the temple and controlled its descent snapped sending it crashing down the hill resulting in many injuries.

Many that wish to pray at the temple are too old and infirm to climb the steps. Therefore at a cost of Baht 7.9 million, a totally safe system have been installed In effect it is an OTIS lift cabin that is pulled up and lowered down diagonally rather than vertically as in a tall building. It has a maximum capacity of 20 people and travels at 3.6km/h slightly slower than walking speed. Fully electronically controlled with a backup safety system in the event of the main one failing. The service is available daily from 8am-4pm and roundtrip costs Baht 40 half of that is used to repay the capital investment.

Planning your trip

Doi Mae SalongA week's stay in Chiang Mai would not exhaust the area's scenic, cultural and shopping attractions. Just to cover the city and its immediate environs, it is best to allow three days--say, one day city sightseeing, one day exploring the surrounding countryside, half-day excursion to Doi Suthep and a half-day shopping.

To experience the North more fully excursions are recommended to Mae Hong Son and Chiang Rai. Both are destinations in their own right, and it is best to allow a couple of days for each. Mae Hong Son can be reached from Chiang Mai by air or by road, the latter journey takes a full day in each direction. There are also air and road connections to Chiang Rai, though a more adventurous approach is by road to Tha Thon and then by boat down the Kok river (a full-day trip).

River raftingTravel by road either to or from Bangkok is perhaps the best way to include Sukhothai on a Northern itinerary. While it is possible to make the trip in one long day, an overnight stop at Sukhothai or Tak is recommended.

If coming from Bangkok, you could continue on by road from Sukhothai to Nan for another overnight stop, and finally on to Chiang Mai via Phrae and Lampang.


The Open Roads of North Thailand

What surprised me about driving in Northern Thailand were the traffic-free roads. I have a strong memory of being at the bottom of a steep mountainous road, selecting the low ratio gear and my Mondeo climbing the track with the athleticism of a thorough bred. Mile after mile up hill and down hill, passing fascinating terraced agriculture with the freedom to stop and visit as I wished.

Map of North ThailandThe roads are well made and there are sufficient road signs in English. On the rare occasion that I was uncertain of what direction to take, locals offered friendly assistance with a warm smile using little more than sign language and the name of where I was going. Having a car was the key to the pleasure of travelling around in northern Thailand.

On leaving the baggage hall at Chiang Mai International Airport, there was a representative of Budget waiting for me. He took me the short distance to their office to collect my car. The documents I needed were a valid driving licence and a passport to prove that I was over 21. Budget World Class Drive offers a selection of well documented routes to explore with maps and key points of interest. In addition to local maps, the office provided me with the book "Exploring Chiang Mai, City, Valley & Mountains" by Oliver Hargreaves, containing a wealth of knowledge about discovering the region.

Budget were able to offer a selection of six car types ranging from a 1.3 litre Honda City up to a 4.0 litre Jeep Cherokee 4WD. I opted for the Ford Mondeo sedan as it offered a comfortable ride for the journeys I had planned. Even in downtown Chiang Mai there is low density traffic.

As I wanted to get out and explore the surrounding area I chose a hotel in Mae Rim Valley and was lucky to be staying at The Regent Resort Chiang Mai, Mae Rim-Samoeng Road, Tel (66 53) 2989181, Fax (66 53) 298189. It has sixteen clusters of two-storey buildings, each with four pavilion suites focussed around a central paddy field. The suites in Lanna style are lavishly furnished, offering luxurious living space. An ideal base for a driving adventure, enjoying the cool mountain air on the terrace at breakfast and after a day exploring to be able to return to a relaxing massage in the spa.

On the first afternoon I explored the Mae Sa- Samoeng loop. Turning left out of the hotel on Route 1096, it as just a short ride to the upland Mae Sa Valley 700 metres above sea level. I passed several orchid farms, the Mae Sa Falls, the Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden (Thailand’s first botanical garden, built and developed with advice from Kew Gardens in London) and the Elephant Camp. The road continues along Samoeng valley with spectacular views to the west. The complete loop is just under 100 kms and takes about three hours allowing for stops along the way.

The next day I was up early and out on the road before eight o’clock. I headed for Route 107 in the direction of Fang and onto Thaton to check out raft trekking on the Mae Kok River to Chiang Rai. I passed through several police road blocks checking for drugs and guns. Being a foreign tourist in most cases they waved me on. Under Thai law, drivers are required to carry their passports and driving licence and produce them when required.

Budget World Class DriverAfter lunch, with Mae Sai as my target destination, I continued the climb passing through Yuannese Chinese villages and onto Mae Salong, the former HQ of opium warlord Khun Sa. Continuing on Route 1130 joining the Chiang Rai-Mae Sai highway north of Mae Chan. From there it was a clear run up to the Myanmar border at Takhilek.

Vehicles hired are not permitted outside the Kingdom of Thailand. To take the car into Myanmar, it would void the insurance cover. It is possible to obtain a day pass to visit Myanmar as a foot passenger for US$ 5 on production of a valid passport.

It is recommended to fill the car with petrol at one of the large drive-in petrol stations before Mae Chang. From there until Thaton, there are the local hand pumps and filling could take some time. All of Budget’s vehicles use 95 unleaded fuel at 11.29 baht a litre (17p), far less expensive than in the UK.

For rental of more than 3 days, Budget operate a "Rent Here-Leave There" service and it would have been possible to leave the car at Chiang Rai Airport rather than returning to Chiang Mai.

The round trip journey from Chiang Mai to Mae Sai is some 600 kms and it is recommended to spread it over at least 3 days.

Thailand Travel e-zine would like to stress as strongly as possible the importance of having valid insurance when driving in the Kingdom as provided by International Car Rental Companies. The consequences of being involved in a serious or fatal accident without cover could be serious.

Pattaya Travel Information

Around Pattaya BeachPattaya City is 147 kms south of Bangkok and with the opening of the motorway from Bangkok is less than a two hour drive. It has gained the title of "The Rivera of Thailand" annually attracting hundreds of thousands of fun loving tourists from all over the world making it one Thailand's major beach resorts.

Pattaya started life as a sleepy fishing village almost cut of from the outside world. The impact of the Vietnam war was to change all of that . On the 29th April 1961 five trucks of war weary American servicemen rolled into Pattaya to rent some houses at the southern end of the beach. This bunch were to stay for just a week. As soon as they returned to base, at Nakorn Ratchasima, word spread about the sights and delights of Pattaya. The beach resort of Pattaya , a bi-product of that crazy Indochina war was born.

As the fighting continued in neighbouring Vietnam troops would return from the frontline for R&R. They drank at Nipa Lodge as it was the only bar in town but by the late '70 things were beginning to buzz. fishermen's hut along the beach were replaced with accommodation ranging from deluxe hotels to small guest houses. Fishing vessels were transformed in tourist boats It attracted visitors from all over the world that just wanted to party, which in turn lead to wilder and wilder things. Bangkokians who had come down looking for peaceful weekend shied away the party animals turned up the noise. The words Party and Pattaya danced together. Then nobody seemed to care about the image of sleaze and pollution of beaches as long as they had a good time.

Around Pattaya BeachThat was then but in the immortal words of Bob Dylan "The times they are a changin'." Pattaya is about to experience a re-birth, rising like a phoenix out the fire. Pattaya City now has a water treatment plant located at the old Naklua Market that will be able to handle all of effluent waste and nothing will be pumped into the sea. As the water becomes cleaner the quality of marine life will improve and it is Pattaya's hope for the millenium that once again Dolphin will be swimming of the coast. That will be the clear sign that once again it is truly safe to swim in the Bay and the current trend for families to come back to Pattaya will grow.

How To Reach Pattaya (The Road to Pattaya)

Bus

Express way to PattayaThe easiest and most popular way to reach Pattaya is by bus. From the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) there are departure every 30 mins by air-conditioned bus from 5am until 10pm. The one way fare is Baht 77. From the Northern Bus Terminal (Morchit II) there are departure again every 30 mins from 5am until 7pm with a one way fare of Baht 78.

Train

Few visitors to Pattaya are aware that the city does have a railway station. It is north of Sukhumvit Rd close to the Siam Country Club. One train a day leaves Bangkok Railway Station (Hualamphong) at 7am and takes 5 hours to works its way down to Pattaya. For more details call (66-2) 223-7010, 223-7020.

Air

The vast majority of tourists going to Patttaya are unaware that the resort does have U-Tapo Airport at Sattahip. Currently the only scheduled flights are operated by Bangkok Airways to and from Koh Samui.

[ Domestic flight schedules ]

Attractions


Water World in PattayaNot only is Pattaya cleaning its act up in terms of the physical environment it is now tackling the issues that had given it a bad reputation, sleaze and under-age sex. The message is now loud and clear that such behavior is no longer acceptable and anyone foolish enough to think come and get away with is mistaken. A person below the age of 18 years old is a minor and the engage in any sexual act is a crime for which the punishment is imprisonment. Pattaya is still a party city for people looking for legal fun. It is like an a la carte menu, each visitor can choose those items that suit their taste. And there is a lot to do in Pattaya both in the daytime and at night.

Apart from the obvious choice of going to the beach to relax and swim why not try some of the entertainment park in and around the City.

Sri Racha Tiger Zoo

Sri Racha Tiger ZooHome to 80 magnificent Bengal tigers of which 58 were born at the zoo. The Bengal tiger is an endangered species, in 1936 their world population was 60,000 by 1994 the number had plummeted to just 4,000. The Sri Racha Zoo is providing a safe home for the tigers protected from their human enemies with over 100 staff to care for them including a full time vet. The Bengal Tiger is pretty sensible and don't like hot weather. They love to lie in the shade, swim in the pool beside their pen or munch away of a delicious piece of fresh beef.

The zoo is a triumph to harmony with tiger cubs and piglets sharing the same milk bar from a sow. An Interesting day out and somewhere for the Children.

Sri Racha Zoo, 341 Moo 3, Nongham, Sri Racha, Chonburi. Tel (66-38) 296556-8, Fax (66-38) 296559.

Just 15 ins east of Patty on the Sukhumvit Highway is Nong Noch Tropical Gardens with its well known "Cultural Show" presented three times daily. Followed by an elephant show.

What is not so widely known is that the primary business of Nong Noch is Architectural Landscaping and a Tropical Nursery. It is the long term goal of Mr. Kampon, the owner and long time collector of tropical plants to make it the best Botanical Garden in southeast Asia, The garden covers a 600 acre site with cactus garden, fern garden, orchid garden and a collection of over 1,000 species of palm tree. In September 1998 it was host to an International Palm Conference attracting over 1,500 delegates worldwide.

Nong Noch Tropical Garden, 163 Sukhumvit Rd, Sattahip, Chonburi. Tel (66-38) 709358-8, Fax (66-38) 238160

Nong Noch Tropical GardenWhen Pattaya Park first opened in 1985 it had just thirty bungalows and town houses scattered around the water park with whirlpools and slides. In 1987 some of the bungalows were demolished to make way for a 14-floor hotel with 240 guestrooms. At the same time some of the townhouses were converted into a shopping arcade. But this was not enough to satisfy the demand and in 1995 the 24-floor tower wing was added giving 460 additional guestrooms. In February 1996 the 240 metre high Pattaya Park Tower opened and was the highest seaside tower on the East Coast of Thailand. On the 53rd floor the revolving restaurant takes a full hour to complete one rotation. The observation deck on 54th & 55th floors gives a unique view of Pattaya City and the coastline of Jomtien Bay.

For those seeking an adrenaline buzz there is the Pattaya Park Tower Jump included in the entrance fee. Strapped to a harness similar those used for parasailing, the brave can make the run down the cable to the ground floor. Don't worry its safe and the equipment was imported from a German Alpine resort and is replaced every four months. If the speed of the decent exceeds 200 metres a minute the emergency brake is automatically applied, likewise 40 metres from the ground to ensure a safe landing.

Pattaya Park Beach Hotel, 345 Jomtien Beach, Pattaya. Tel (66-38) 251201-8, 364110-20, Fax (66-38) 251209, 364129.

Around Pattaya BeachIn 1995 Thailand had an elephant population of between 6-8,000 elephant of which some 2,000 were wild and scattered through the forests of Khao Yai, Buri Ram and Chanataburi provinces. Thailand's temporary suspension of its timber industry effectively made the elephant population redundant. Some found work in neighbouring Burma, Laos and Cambodia were the trade continues but there were not jobs for all. 20 elephant have found a home at the Elephant Village where the owners primary concern is for the elephant' welfare in a jungle-like environment. Elephant trekking is not only good exercise for them but also is the major income source for their feed. The majority of the money raised from the shows and trekking is directly spent on the elephants up keep.

Caring for an elephant is an expensive task, they need an anti-parasite vaccine at Baht 5,000 each every three months and eat about 200 kgs of Sugar Cane, Palm Leaves and Tamarind daily. The elephant' average working day is six hours. The work from 6-10am then rests until 2pm and work until 4pm. After every three working days they are given two rest days. Two masters or 'kwan' care for each elephant. An elephant can live until the age of 80 years but generally only work until the age of 60.

Elephant VillageElephant Village, 54/1 Moo 2, Nongprue, Banglamung, Pattaya, Chonburi Tel (66-38) 428645-8, 428158, Fax (66-38) 423031.

Ripley's "Believe It or Not" is part of the world's largest chain of amusement-type attractions in 26 locations worldwide, highlighting the life and oddities collection of Robert L Riley. Actual, original and unbelievable exhibits are displayed in themed galleries. One of the rarest must be the shrunken head from Equador in South America, a one of kind in Thailand. For Titanic fans there is the ship's original distress telegram that was never sent.

Ripley's Motion Master is the wildest simulated ride in the world. It's 70mm projection and dynamic seating which is capable of moving in eight different directions and awesome digital sound system, thrusts the passenger on an incredible journey of the mind and they are convinced they a moving a break neck speeds. Ripple's Laser Trek is an unbelievable virtual reality game played with computerized guns and vest in an indoor area, where the targets shoot back. One game is never enough. Ripple's Laser Bump is the new state of the art bumper car, faster yet safer than the traditional fairground ride. Ripley's Laser Coaster is a challenging and exciting game with a three-speed train, similar to a roller coaster. With your body strapped to Ripley's Gyroscope the three-ring sports machine can move three dimensionally give the opportunity to experience weightlessness, something previously reserved for astronaughts or scuba divers. If it were to rain in Pattaya with Ripley's World of Entertainment there is no need for the fun to stop.

Ripley's World of Entertainment, 218 Moo 10 Beach Rd, Pattaya, Chonburi Tel ( 66-38) 710485-7, Fax (66-38) 412319.

Boat Trip to the Local Island

Boat TripOne of the most popular daytime excursions in Pattaya is a day trip to the islands off-shore. The closest and visable from South Pattaya Beach is Koh Larn. Tourist boats depart from the pier at the south end of South Pattaya Beach. The journey time to the island by a "Big Boat" a converted fishing vessel is 45 minutes or if you are in a hurry to get the island a speed boat will have you there in 15 minutes. Day trips including a BBQ Seafood Lunch is Baht 500.

Beyond Koh Larn is the uninhabited island of Kho Phai (Bamboo Island) The island is under the control of the Royal Thai Navy, overnights stays are not permitted and everything that you will need during the day will have to be taken with you, and brought back afterwards! It is a fine deserted beach that is hawker free. Royal Cliff Beach Resort organize day trips on their Catamaran and take the food and drink as well as the staff to serve and pamper you.

Golf in Pattaya

There is a dozen 18-hole golf courses within a 45-minute drive from Pattaya City. Players can virtually pick their tee times. Here is the list of the course, click on the name for more details about any one particular course.


Phuket Golf Packages
Pattaya Golf Packages

Where to Eat in Pattaya

It is possible to in any language in Pattaya. With supply far in excess of demand reservations are rarely necessary. If you have found your favourite restaurant and you would like us to add this guide or you have any comment good or bad about anywhere that you have eaten in Pattaya please contact us at Send an enquiry

Pattaya Dinning Guide

Aungkam Northern Style Restaurant : Pattaya 3 Road, Next to Pattaya Driving Range North Pattaya Tel : 01-628-9634

Northern Style Thai Food is prepared similar to traditional Thai food; it is the selection of Vegetables, Spices, and Fish, Poultry, and Other Meats that makes it distinctive from the other Thai Foods. In the north of Thailand, the area is vastly mountainous, and at times very cold. The vegetables used in Northern Thai food and Predominately here at Aungkam, are grown Organically, without the use of chemical fertilizers or insecticides. Northern People call them, Wild Vegetables.

By comparison, Northern Food is Lower in Fat , Calories, and Cholesterol. Thai of course makes Northern Style Food Healthier, Easier to digest, and does not leave you feeling like you just ate a Cow. The authenticity of Northern Cooking here at Aungkam can be Guaranteed in that All of our Kitchen Staff were brought here from Changmai.

Our Staff will do there best to serve you all though they are not fluent in English. We have tried to explain the composition of each dish and have note those that are Hot, Not Hot and Medium Hot. You can however , have a dish prepared Not Hot even if the menu suggests that traditionally it is.

In Thai Language, The word for Hot is Pet; Not Hot would be Mi Pet.

We hope you enjoy your meal here at Aungkam, and welcome any written Suggestions or Comments

Marco Polo, The Montien Pattaya, Pattaya 2 Rd (66-38-423 155),

Henry J Bean's Amari Orchid Resort, (66-38-428 161, orchid@amari.com).

Sher'E'Punjab Pattaya Park Rd, Thappraya Rd, Jomtien (66-38-364 218), SUNDAY ROAST

Seaside 2, Soi Chaiyapoon, end of Soi Diana Inn, up to Pattaya 3 Rd (66-38 809 118

The Green Bottle Pub, Pattaya 2nd Road (next to the Diana Inn, opposite Mike's main Shopping Centre) (66-38-429870 or 429 675).

Kanchanaburi Travel Information and Travel Guide

Railway in KanchanaburiKanchanaburi is Thailand's fourth largest province. Kanchanaburi covers some 19,486 square kilometres, and borders Myanmar (Burma) to the west .
Kanchanaburi is the site of the world-famous Bridge Over The River Kwai, immortalized in books and movies, and is noted for rugged natural beauty where mountains and river valleys have inspired development of hydroelectric power and where labyrinthine dam reservoirs provide further scenic elements to the province's natural beauty.

Beyond the compact
provincial capital, some 130 kilometres, and a comfortable two-hour drive, from Bangkok, where the Kwai Yai and the Kwai Noi rivers unite to form the Mae Klong River, Kanchanaburi unfolds in progressively arresting scenic beauty in a landscape characterized by several waterfalls, caves once inhabited by Neolithic man, national parks and tranquil riverine and reservoir settings.
Opportunities abound for bucolic living aboard rafts on dazzling rivers and reservoirs, and provide the focal point for memorable holidays for nature lovers who delight in natural surroundings and pleasures without sacrificing basic comforts.

The River Kwai BridgeThe Bridge Over The River Kwai is the reason why so many visit Kanchanaburi. It was importalised in David Lean's epic movie that was actually filmed in Sri Lanka with a wooden bridge that gave a far more dramatic explosion than the actual metal one would have done. Today the bombing of the bridge is celebrated annually on it's anniversary with The River Kwai Bridge Festival held 28 Nov-7 Dec.

In June 1942 the Japanese High Command ordered a single-line 1 metre gauge railway to run 250 miles from Ban Pong in Thailand via Three Pagodas Pass to Thanbyuzayat in Burma. Its purpose was to carry 3,000 tons of cargo daily to support their invasion of India, the a part of the British Empire. Construction started in October 1942 and by late October 1943 was completed at the cost of lives of 16,000 prisoners of war and 100,000 impressed Asian slave labourers of Chinese, South Indian, Malay, Burmese, Japanese and Dutch Indonesian origin. One life was lost for every sleeper on the track.

Some 6,982 POW's are buried under the immactulately clipped turf of Kanchanaburi War Cemetery (Don Rak) 1km from the centre of town and a further 1,700 at Chungkai Cemetery.

Nam Tok WaterfallKanchanaburi Town is 128 kms west of Bangkok and can be easily reached either by train from Hualamphong Railway Station, by bus from the Southern Bus Terminal or driving on the new express way from Pinklao. Every Saturday and Sunday a special train leaves Bangkok at 6.30am. After a 40 minuate stop at Nakom Pathom it continues to the River Kwai Bridge where it stops for 10 minutes photo opportunity after which it passes the site of the former POW Camp before cautiously edging its way along the cliff-hugging track built by the allied troops.

At Nam Tok Waterfall there is a Buddhist Memorial built by the government of Japan for those of all nationalities and religions that lost their lives in the construction of the Death Railway.

Beside the waterfall stands a spirit house and State Railway Steam Train 702, built by Mitsubishi in 1935 and was sold to the Thai Government at the end of WW II. This was part of a package of one and half million pounds for the track and rolling stock seized from the Japanese Army. The State Railway of Thailand still has in working condition seven of the original steam trains which are used every Saturday and Sunday for special trips from the River Kwai Bridge to Nam Tok.

Muang Singh45km west of Kanchanaburi is Muang Singh , the most westernly Khmer Temple in Thailand. The name translates to "Sanctuary of the City of the Lion".

The temple's importance is its strategic location, on the road to the west of Three Pagoda Pass that crosses into Burma.

There is little doubt that this was a garrison town to protect the western limit of the Khymer empire and was probably an important trading post.

In addition it is possible to continue from Kanchanaburi to Three Pagoda Pass where subject to prevailing political conditions it may be possible to cross into Myanmar.

CITY ATTRACTIONS

Kanchanaburi Wat MemorialJapanese War Memorial This occupies a small plot of riverside land just south of the bridge.

The Kanchanaburi War Cemetery On Saeng Chuto Road, opposite the Railway Station, this immaculately maintained enclave contains the remains of 6,982 Allied prisoners of war who perished during the construction of the 'Death Railway'. An estimated 16,000 Allied prisoners of war, and 49,000 forced laborers, died during the construction of the 'Death Railway' and Bridge over the River Kwai.

The Chung-Kai War Cemetery 2 kilometres south of town, on the bank of the Kwai Noi River, this occupies the former site of the Chung-Kai Prisoner of War Camp. This second cemetery is more peaceful, attractively landscaped, and contains some 1,750 remains.

The JEATH War Museum This enclave in the riverside precincts of Wat Chaichumphon has been constructed largely in the form of an Allied prisoner-of-war camp. The name JEATH is derived from Japan, England, America, Australia, Thailand and Holland. The thatched detention hut with cramped, elevated bamboo bunks contains photographic, pictorial and physical memorabilia dating from the Second World War. Several prisoners of war who survived appalling conditions have donated items from that time to add to the museum's authenticity.

Opening hours: 8.30 AM to 6.00 PM daily
Admission fee: 20 baht
Kanchanaburi War Memorial_2

Wat Tham Khao Poon 1 kilometre southwest of the Chung-Kai War Cemetery, this Buddhist temple is locally renowned for a cave containing stalactites and stalagmites, and many beautiful Buddha images.

ACCOMMODATION

Railway

Kanchanaburi offers air-conditioned hotels and resorts ,bungalows, guest houses and riverside rafts within the provincial capital. River raft accommodation is also available in several natural locations, alongside both rivers and the Khao Laem and Sri Nagarind reservoirs.

Visitors wishing to stay at any of Kanchanaburi's national parks are advised to book beforehand, particularly if they wish to make weekend or public holiday outings. Reservations should be made through Bangkok's National Parks Division of the Royal Forestry Department (Tel: 579-5025, 5794842).

Visitors wishing to stay at Khao Laem or Srinagarind Dams must make reservations through the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) in Bangkok, Tel: 436-3179, 424-4794.

TRANSPORTATION

Transportation To Kanchanaburi Kanchanaburi is connected by daily road and rail services with Bangkok and other neighboring provinces.

Air-conditioned and regular coaches leave Bangkok's Southern Bus Terminal throughout the day for the 2 to 3-hour journey.

Trains leave the Bangkok Noi Railway Station daily for Kanchanaburi.

The TAT office in Kanchanaburi issues an updated and current timetable for bus and rail services between Bangkok and Kanchanaburi, and major neighboring provinces.

River KwaiTravel Within Kanchanaburi Transportation within the provincial capital is most enjoyable on tricycles. These can be hired at the rate of approximately 150 Baht for two to three hours, enabling visitors to see the Bridge over the River Kwai, the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, the waterfront Song Kwai Road area, and the JEATH War Museum in one circuit.

Motorcycles or jeeps can be rented on a daily or weekly basis at several outlets on Saeng Chuto Road, beside the TAT Kanchanaburi office, and around the Song Kwai Road area. Visitors are advised to shop around since hire rates and conditions vary, and to check with the TAT office for prevailing rates.

The boat trip to the Lawa Cave and Sai Yok Yai Waterfall from the Pak Saeng Pier in Tambon Tha Sao takes around 4 hours for the return trip, and costs between 1,000 and 1,500 baht per boat, each with a seating capacity of 10 to 12 persons.

The 45-70-minute boat ride to Sri Nagarind National Park headquarters, from the Tha Kradan Pier, costs 1,500 baht upwards, again on boats with seating capacities of 10 to 12 persons.

Visitors are advised to check with the TAT office in Kanchanaburi for prevailing rates and the availability of alternate methods of transportation, such as on public holidays and weekends.

OUT-OF-CITY ATTRACTIONS

Rail TripEssentially, there are two major land routes for exploring main conveniently accessible tourism attractions in Kanchanaburi. The more western Route 323 largely parallels the Kwai Noi River to the Khao Laem Dam reservoir (153 kilometres from the provincial capital). Route 3199 follows the Kwai Yai River to Sri Nagarind Dam (69 kilometres away from the provincial capital).

Phu Phra Cave 15 kilometres from town, this cavern is where a legendary character from Thai literature is said to have studied magic.

Sai Yok Noi Waterfall Also known as Khao Phang Waterfall, 60 kilometres from town on Route 323, this is the first of several waterfalls. The roadside cascade is best visited between July and September, when water is most plentiful, and is located 2 kilometres northwest of Nam Tok Railway Station, the terminus of the branch line originating in the provincial capital and which crosses the world-famous bridge.

The Lawa Cave 75 kilometres from town, this largest cave in the area has stalactites and stalagmites in several chambers. Visitors may take boats from the Kwai Noi River Pak Saeng Pier, at Tambon Tha Sao (southwest of Nam Tok Railway Station and Sai Yok, Noi Waterfall) to explore this cave, and travel afterwards upstream to the riverine Sai Yok Yai Waterfall, 104 kilometres from town.

Sai Yok Yai Waterfall This flows directly into the Kwai Noi River, and is the most popular attraction in the 300-square kilometre Sai Yok National Park. The park contains several interesting caves besides the Lawa. The Daowadung Cave, which also entails a river trip for visits, is the most popular. South of the Sai Yok Yai Waterfall, is another cascade flowing into the river, the Nam Jone Waterfall. Wildlife in Sai Yok's deciduous forests include small mammals such as bats, squirrels, and deer, and numerous bird species, including wreathed hornbills and blue-winged pittas. Human presence at Sai Yok is known to date back to the Stone Age, and the Sai Yok Yai Waterfall has been repeatedly celebrated in Thai poetry and song. Bungalow accommodation, river rafts and camping facilities are available.

Hin Dat Hot Springs 130 kilometres from town, these occupy a hollow some 3 kilometres northeast of Route 323.

Pha That Waterfall The three-tiered cascade, 140 kilometres from town, is some 12 kilometres northeast of Route 323, along the same track.

Khao Laem Dam 153 kilometres from town, this imposing structure has a 9-hole golf course, tennis courts, guest house and motel accommodation, and a scenic reservoir upon which several private raft complexes offer opportunities for boat rides, swimming and fishing.

Areas beyond Khao Laem Dam meriting visits either edge the extensive reservoir or nestle against the Myanmar border.

Pilog Mine 60 kilometres west of Amphoe Thonphaphum, on Route 3272, there was much mining of wolfram and tin in the Tanaosri Mountain range marking the Thai-Burmese border. A temperate fruit and decorative winter plant orchard, Pilog Hill, 32 kilometres from the amphoe, can be visited en route.

Sangkla Buri This petite settlement, some 225 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, edges the northernmost extremities of the Khao Laem reservoir. The scenic 75-kilometre route from Khao Laem largely parallels the reservoir, passes several raft complexes, botanical gardens and roadside cascades, and vistas of partly submerged trees crowding the reservoir banks.

Three Pagodas Pass This even smaller settlement, 241 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, marks the rugged Thai-Myanmar border, and is the site of a small but thriving border market. Visitors are allowed to enter the neighboring Burmese settlement between 6.00 AM and 6.00 PM (when the border is closed). The three miniature pagodas are memorials to what was the traditional invasion route favoured by Burmese soldiers during the Ayutthaya period (1350-1767).

Wat Wangka Wiwekaram This extensive temple on the southern outskirts of Sangkla Buri edges the Khao Laem reservoir. The complex is constructed in an unusual pastiche of Thai, Indian and Burmese Buddhist architectural styles, and the abbot is highly revered among local people, including tribal folk and Burmese.

Sangkla Buri Forest Tours Certain Kanchanaburi travel agents offer one day elephant-trekking and rafting tours in the immediate vicinity of Sangkla Buri. Visitors are advised to contact either local travel agents or the Kanchanaburi TAT office for current details, since the tours are not always conducted on a daily basis.

Thung Yai Sanctuary Park Northeast of Sangkla Buri, this sanctuary occupies a terrain of forested mountains and high plains, and hosts numerous protected wildlife species including tigers, bears, elephants and deer. The area is necessarily rugged, remote, and demands 4-wheeldrive vehicles for exploration. Special permission from the Forestry Department is needed for admittance. Visitors interested in entering the area are required to contact the Forestry Department, either in Bangkok or in Kanchanaburi.

ROUTE 3199 Major attractions along Route 3199 include beautiful waterfalls in three national parks.

Bo Phloi Some 40 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and just off Route 3086, this area is famed for locally-mined blue sapphires and semiprecious materials such as onyx. A Jewellery Handicraft Centre enables visitors to see how these materials are made into finished jewellery creations.

Kanchanaburi Safari Park This brand new enclave, near Bo Phloi, dominated by a man-made hill adorned with decorative pavilions, hosts numerous African and Asian mammals, including giraffes, zebras, lions, tigers and elephants in carefully landscaped environs.

Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park or Tham Than Lod 97 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and north of Bo Phloi, along Route 3086, this 54-square kilometre park encompasses peaceful forests, waterfalls and several caves. The 300-metre long Than Lod Noi Cave near the park headquarters is the most popular attraction. Bungalow accommodation and camping facilities are available.

Erawan National Park 65 kilometres from Kanchanaburi along Route 3199, this 550-square-kilometre national park is the site of the 7-tiered Erawan Waterfall, widely regarded as being one of Thailand's loveliest cascades. A mountainside forest setting includes dense bamboo groves which support numerous bird species. The park's other major attraction is the spectacular Prathat Cave which contains monumental stalagmites. Bungalow accommodation and camping facilities are available.

Sri Nagarind Dam 69 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and just 4 kilometres north of the Erawan national park, this massive structure marks the southernmost extremity of an extensive reservoir, which is part of yet another national park.

Sri Nagarind Nation ParkSri Nagarind National Park This park covers 1,532 square kilometres. Park headquarters are 105 kilometres from Kanchanaburi. Major park attractions include the lovely 7-tiered Huay Kamin Waterfall, boat trips on the scenic reservoir, and encroaching deciduous forest and bamboo groves where kingfishers, parrots, bee-eaters, hornbills, woodpeckers, thrushes, babblers and numerous other bird species are readily seen. Larger, more elusive mammals within the park's remoter areas include deer, elephants and tigers. Phra and Niramit Caves near the park headquarters comprise other attractions.

Bungalow accommodation is available. The park's relative inaccessibility necessitates either a punishing 40-kilometre drive along a dry weather track, and negotiable only by motorcycles, pickups or 4-wheel-drive vehicles, or a 45-75-minute boat ride from the Tha Kradan Pier 24 kilometres north of the Sri Nagarind Dam.

SPECIAL INTERESTS

National Parks Kanchanaburi's a forementioned parks offer opportunities for either camping, and/or fishing, or trekking along nature trails. Camping facilities, which customarily provide cold running water and simple toilet facilities, are available at Chaloem Rattanakosin, Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Trekking along either well-defined waterfall trails, or nature trails, to visit caves or appreciate local flora and fauna is a popular activity at all national parks.

Fishing This is popular on both Kwai rivers, and the Khao Laem and Sri Nagarind reservoirs. Several raft resorts offer hired rods. Edible and popular fish include the Giant Gourami, the Transverse Bellbarb, the Giant Snakehead Fish and the Striped Tiger Nandid. Each is delicious when freshly cooked, either simply fried or in Thai culinary styles.

RaftingRafting Trips are available from the provincial capital and several holiday resorts. Raft trips leaving from the famous bridge, or the waterfront Song Kwai Road area, cost between 2,000 and 4,500 baht for 10-15 persons, depending on durations and destinations. Trips may entail 7-10 hour return journeys, or include an overnight stay on either the Kwai Yai or Kwai Noi rivers. Visitors are advised to contact TAT's Kanchanaburi office for current information and prices.

Rail Trips Railway enthusiasts may travel along one of Southeast Asia's most historical tracks, namely the surviving stretch of the 'Death Railway', from the provincial capital to the Nam Tok Railway Station near the Sai Yok Noi Waterfall. The winding track crosses the world-famous bridge and provides a clear indication of how difficult constructing the original track (long since repaired and restored) must have been. One particularly exhilarating stretch sees the line parallel the curving Kwai Noi on a wooden viaduct towering above the river and hugging a steep, cave-ridden cliff.

Golf Golf has become very popular in recent years and can be enjoyed at the courses listed below. Most offer clubhouse, pro shop and caddy facilities, and have rental equipment. Green fees vary widely, weekends generally being more expensive. Unless otherwise specified, courses listed below are each 18-hole, par 72.

Green World Hot Spring Resort & Golf Club Km
107 Kanchanaburi-Thong PHA Phum Road
Tel: (02) 539-4613, 539-2865-6

Grand Garden & Golf Club
Ladya, Muang, Kanchanaburi
Tel: (02) 243-5816-7, 249-0742-3

Khao Laem Golf Course (9 holes)
Thong PHA Phum Tel: (034) 599-077

Sri Nagarind Golf Course (9 holes)
Sri Sawat Tel: (034) 513-000

Nichigo Resort & Country Club
Ladya, Muang, Kanchnaburi
Tel: (02) 235-3034-8

Barrington Saiyok & Sports Club Singha, Sai Yok
Tel: (02) 541-4252-6 Fax (02) 541-4257

Mission Hill Golf Club
Nong Tak Ya, Tha Muang, Kanchanaburi
Tel: (02) 222-5514, 226-3390, (01) 312-0711-2

River Kwai Golf & Country Club
Ban Wang Mai, Sai Yok
Tel: (02) 279-5040, 279-5058 (034) 591-037

Evergreen Hills Golf Club
152 Mu 5, Tha Muang, Kanchanaburi
Tel: (02) 512-0294-6


Home Phu Toey Golf Resort Ban
Phu Toey, Sai Yok
Tel: (02) 280-3488-9


WEST TO KANCHANABURI AND THREE PAGODA PASS - CROSSING INTO BURMA

Death RailwayKanchanaburi is about 128 kms west of Bangkok and the drive via Nakhon Pathom takes about two and half hours comfortable drive on well maintained dual carriage way. Alternatively regular coaches depart from Southern Bus Terminal and trains leave Bangkok Noi Railway Station . Kanchanaburi sits on the confluence of Kwai Noi and Kwai Yai rivers and is perhaps most famous for The Bridge over The River Kwai.

The River Kwai Bridge Festival is a spectacular light and sound show held in November to commemorate the first Allied bombing of the bridge on November 28, 1944.

The actual World War II history of the Death Railway is somewhat different from that from the novel and subsequent David Lean movie. In June 1942 the Japaense Imperial General Headquarters directed its army to build a single-line, one meter gauge railway 250 miles from Ban Pong in Thailand to Burma. It was intended that the railway would carry 3,000 tons daily via Three Pagoda Pass on the Burmese boarder to Thanbyuzayat.

Work started in October 1942 and was finally completed a year later at the end of October 1943. More than 16,000 prisoners of war and 100,000 impressed labourers including Chinese, South Indians, Malays, Burmese, Japanese and Dutch-Indonesian Euruasians died lmainly from disease , malnutrition and exhaustion, laying the track though the dense jungle. One life for every sleeper along the line.

In David Lean's Oscar winning movie The Bridge over The River Kwai,which was filmed in Sri Lanka , the bridge that was bombed by Allied forces was built of wood to make the explosion all the more dramatic.

The Kanchanaburi War Cemetery (Don Rak) 1km from town is kept immaculately and the unusually finely bladed grass for Asia is neatly cropped like an English lawn. It contains the remains of 6,982 POW's.

The most westerly Khmer ruins in Thailand can be found 45km west of the town at Prasat Muang Singh which translates to "Sanctuary of the City of the Lion" and it's name may well reflect its origin. The inscription on the steel at Preah Kha at Angkor mentions Srijayasimhapura (City of the Victorious Lion) as one of the places that Jayavarman VII had sent a Jayaduddamahanatha statue.

Muang Singh's importance lies in its strategic location, on the route west of Three Pagodas Pass crossing into Myanmar. It was almost certainly a garrison town to protect the western limits of the Khmer empire and likely to have been an important trading centre. Open daily 8.30am-4pm admission B40 for foreigners, B10 for Thais and B50 for a car.

Route 323 twists through the dense mountainous forest to Si Nakharin Dam, an impressive hydro-electric power plant project with lakeside picnic area and golf course, an ideal stopping point on the way to the town of Sangkhla Buri where visitors will find an ethnic mix of Mon, Karen and Burmese mingle with indigenous Thais at the early morning market. Many wearing the checked longyis a yellow Burmese face powder to protect them from the elements. Sangkla Buri is also home to the Mon Bridge the longest wooden bridge in Thailand that links the town with the Mon villages.

The Three Pagoda PassThe Three Pagoda Pass conjures up a magical and mysterious image and is 280km from Kanchanburi and 340 km from Bangkok. Over the centuries it has been the invasion route for the Burmese, a station for the Death Railway during World War II, and a stronghold for the Mon and Karen rebels fighting for autonomy. Since it was captured back from the Mon and Karen etanic rebels in 1990, foreign tourist have made their way up to the border but according to TAT statistics only 15% of visitors to Kanchanaburi go onto visit the boarder.

A one day pass costs B250 for foreign tourists and Baht 20 for Thai ID cardholders. Once across the border the town of Payathonzu offer the opportunity to buy fabric and cloth from Burma, India and Pakistan to decorative wooden handicraft and, local and foreign cigars (cherots) and cigarettes.

For those who have an eye for what they want there are the potential bargains of jade carvings, precious stones and ivory carvings in addition to amulets and rings with Burmese rubies.There is an abundance of carved heavy wooden furniture for sale. Our bargain purchase was a hand of Red Bananas for B20. The fruit was plump and firm.

A few days after our visit I had heard rumours that the border had been closed again because of unhealthy cattle being brought over from Burma for sale. We contacted TAT in Kanchanaburi who in turn contacted the Immigration Office in Sangkhlaburi (66-34-595335). The Director said " The boarder is open and the situation is safe." There is always the possibility that the situation could change and you may wish to check with the Immigration Office before heading up there.

LOCAL CULTURE

Kanchanaburi's inhabitants are largely engaged in agriculture, and are mostly of Thai ancestry with notable Mon and Karen minorities. Rural dwellers enjoy folk music and dances dating back at least 500 years and which feature distinctive songs and long drums. Such performances are reenacted during popular festivals each year at Amphoe Phanom Tuan.

MAJOR EVENTS

Boat & Raft Day Local longboat teams race boats with great gusto at the waterfront area of the provincial Kwai Yai River to celebrate 'Boat & Raft Day', generally during October.

River Kwai Bridge Week Each year, late November and/or early December, the world-famous bridge becomes the focal point of celebrations. Highlights include exhibitions and historical and archeological displays; a carnival featuring sideshows, roundabouts, folk entertainment and cultural performances; rides on trains hauled by World War II vintage steam locomotives; and a nightly light & sound presentation reenacting the bridge's Second World War history, including an Allied bombing raid.

THAI ETIQUETTE

What is considered polite in your country is probably considered polite in Thailand, too. However, there are a few cultural pitfalls, mainly social and religious taboos, the breaking of which can cause offence.

TraditionFor example, Thais revere their royal family. Even social malcontents, who ignore legal and community standards, refuse to tolerate a faintly implied slur on the monarchy.

Outward expressions of anger are regarded as crude and boorish. Visitors who remain calm and smile will find all sorts of doors opened to them.

Visitors should dress neatly in all religious shrines. They should never go shirtless, or in shorts, hot pants or other unsuitable attire.

Shoes should be removed when entering a private Thai home, a Buddhist temple chapel, any of the Islamic community's mosques.

Each Buddha image, large or small, ruined or not, is regarded as a sacred object. Never climb onto one to take a photograph or do anything which might indicate a lack of respect.

Public displays of affection between men and women are frowned upon. Westernized Thai couples may hold hands, but that's as far as it goes in public. It is considered rude to point your foot at a person or object.

Thais regard the head as the highest part of the body, literally and figuratively. Therefore, they do not appreciate anyone patting them there, even as a friendly gesture.

Thais customarily ask questions which are regarded elsewhere as being personal. If the visitor is asked, 'Where are you going?' or 'How much do you earn?' such questions are asked in a friendly manner and signify genuine interest. Joking answers such as, 'I'm not sure' or "Never enough!' are perfectly acceptable.

SHOPPING

Major souvenir shops are concentrated around the eastern approaches, and riverine environment, of the world-famous bridge.. Almost every handicraft produced in Thailand can be purchased there. Browsing to compare quality, and good-humored but determined bargaining, will ensure favorable prices for ready-made leisurewear and other apparel, and popular souvenirs such as bamboo musical instruments, palm leaf mobiles, ceramic decorations, lacquerware and bronzeware receptacles, paper parasols, and Thai silk and cotton lengths.

Kanchanaburi is a major source of high-quality Thai blue sapphires. These are mined at Ban Phloi, as are onyx and topaz. Purchases of finished jewellery creations can be made at Ban Phloi's Jewellery Handicraft Centre and other satellite outlets.

DINING

Western cuisine is rarely found beyond hotel coffee shops and guest house or resort dining rooms. Excellent Thai and Chinese cuisine prominently features freshly caught river fish. The most popular dining areas are the Song Kwai Road waterfront area and the riverine restaurants in the vicinity of the River Kwai Bridge. In both areas, several restaurants, some on rafts, offer comprehensive menus. Live music is often frequently offered, particularly in the Song Kwai Road area.